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WHY WE ARE (gulp!) HOME SCHOOLING?
by
Ron Julian
After seven years of public
schooling, my son is now being schooled at home. His reluctant parents
made this decision with great difficulty. I want to explain why we did it,
but not because I am trying to convince anyone else to do the same. I am
in no position (or mood) to tell anyone else what to do. I am
writing this instead as one Christian parent's testimony. More and more,
public schools are confronting Christians with difficult choices; what
follows is my recounting of the pressures that inspired us to make the
move.
A
Clash of World Views
As have many others before
me, I have felt a growing tension between my Christian world view and the
direction my culture is going. Francis Schaeffer said that we are living
in a "postChristian" era; this is becoming more obvious with
every passing year. This tension is particularly acute in the public
schools; I am painfully aware that most educators look at the world very
differently than I do.
Don't misunderstand; my
complaint is not that I am a Christian and most of the people in public
education are not. I am not an isolationist; I think it is healthy for
children to be exposed to different points of view. I don't expect public
school to promote Christianity. Public education must be essentially
pluralistic. Christians can believe in absolute truth without wanting
government to enforce a particular religion or philosophy.
Furthermore, I don't believe
in some sort of humanist conspiracy to brainwash my children away from me
and my values. Actually I should qualify that; there certainly are those
in education who have an agenda for my children very different than mine.
If the positions taken by the National Education Association are any
indication, some educators are trying to do an end‑run around
parents with convictions like mine. And on an individual level I know that
some teachers do have an agenda; they are consciously out to override, if
they can, my influence on my children's thinking. There are new‑age
teachers who are trying to convince children that we are all God; there
are gay teachers who want to convince children that sexual orientation is
a morally neutral issue; there are atheistic teachers who want to convince
children that all religion is unscientific superstition. They don't just
disagree with me; they see me as an obstacle to be gotten around. However,
I don't believe the majority of teachers are like this; most of the
teachers my son has had have been very conscientious, and they try to be
as objective as they can be concerning controversial issues.
So what is the problem? Let
me be blunt: in spite of, and sometimes because of, teachers' efforts to
be "objective," I see the public schools producing a generation
of moral dunderheads. I don't ask that schools promote every value that I
believe in, but they should be teaching children to think deeply about the
issues of life. Atheists can still understand what the great questions of
life are, and can help children to understand the issues involved, even if
they themselves have not come to sound conclusions. Even when I was an
unbeliever, I understood that the answers to these questions MATTERED;
either God was there or He wasn't. Either there is one basis for morality,
or another, or none. These questions preoccupied me, and I learned a lot
from both believers and unbelievers as I struggled to make sense of
it all. I can't complain that teachers don't agree with me on the answers
to the questions; but many don't even seem to see the questions.
Fewer and fewer people in
our culture seem to have any philosophical understanding or curiosity.
Most of us seem to believe that the only real evil is to limit someone's
personal freedom. Freedom--this is the absolute; this is the reality
which is self‑evident to our culture. Death is bad, because it is
the ultimate intrusion on my freedom of action; intolerance is bad,
because it presumes to evaluate the free choices of others. All other
questions‑‑questions of ultimate truth, value, morality,
religion‑‑are seen as matters of personal choice; just grab a
philosophy and season to taste.
This comes through loud and
clear in the schools; I can tell from how my son's thinking has developed
over time. School walks gingerly through topics like sexual morality,
religion, and the ultimate meaning of life. After all, we have a
separation of church and state; we mustn't promote one point of view over
another. Meanwhile, day in and day out, the kids are unambiguously
exhorted to celebrate diversity, save the planet, and guard against
unwanted pregnancy and AIDS. They can't help but get the message:
most questions which religion deals with are personal, relative, and
irrelevant. Freedom and tolerance are so obviously valuable that they need
no defense; religion is so obviously "personal" and
"subjective" that it is of no practical value. Children are
getting the picture that if a women sleeps around, gets pregnant, has an
abortion, and then becomes a lesbian, she has made a personal lifestyle
choice; if she drinks from a styrofoam cup, she has done something morally
wrong. Nobody has said this out loud, but what teachers don't say speaks
just as loudly as what they do say.
To many people in our
culture‑‑to many teachers in the public
schools‑‑it is self‑evident that intolerance is bad, and
that everything else is up for grabs. But the self‑evident is often
the unexamined. Thus well‑meaning teachers end up doing their
students a disservice. Just at the time when children's minds ought to be
stimulated and challenged concerning the central issues of human
existence, their teachers are fostering an intellectual and moral stupor.
What is an Education?
I like the picture of
education that Mortimer Adler presented in his Paideia Proposal. Education
ought to do three things: 1) impart a broad range of knowledge, 2) teach a
diverse range of intellectual skills, and 3) foster a profound
understanding of ideas and values. In actuality, public education doesn't
seem to be doing a very good job with any of this. The educational
experience is being carved up by too many competing forces:
•
Some see the goal of education as producing skilled labor for our
work‑force; we've got to keep up with the Japanese.
•
Others see public schools as the ideal place to do a bit of social
engineering. Pollution, sexually transmitted diseases,
intolerance‑these evils can be nipped in the bud if we only
"educate" children soon enough.
•
Others have recognized, rightly enough, that more and more children
have been cut adrift by their parents. Teachers are becoming less like
educators and more like surrogate moms and dads. Even the best teachers
are forced to spend more and more time dealing with unruly, disrespectful
kids. Teaching becomes, by necessity, a luxury which happens between
crises, especially as class sizes grow.
And so on. I don't blame the
teachers; I respect them immensely. But I can't come to any other
conclusion: the kind of education I would like my children to receive is
becoming an impossible dream in the public schools as I know them.
At first my wife and I
thought to "supplement" what we felt to be lacking in our son's
school experience. But that is very difficult to do. School takes up a big
chunk of a kid's time, and homework takes hours more. I'm sure many
parents have felt the same Frustration we felt. At the same time that
schools say "we need the parents' help," the hard facts of time
management make it very difficult to be much involved with a kid's
education. And frankly, a lot of the homework seemed like busy‑work
to us. It was incredibly frustrating to feel that our opportunities to
interact with our son were losing out to dumb, make‑work
assignments.
The Family Factor
Ultimately, it seemed to us
that the school system was taking something valuable away from us. suspect
that children need to be more closely involved with their parents than
usually happens in our culture. Now, I absolutely believe that my job is
to lead my child to greater and greater independence; I don't want to
pathetically cling to my children, desperately trying to keep them
dependent on me. But children build that independence on the foundation of
strong parental involvement and support. Already modern life has removed
many opportunities for children to work alongside their parents, to learn
what we know and what we believe. Our society believes that modem life is
so complicated that it requires specialists to teach our children what
they need to know. But by handing our children to the specialists, we have
reduced our own role in their lives at a time when they still greatly need
us.
All parents have to decide
for themselves where the balance is in all this; we came to feel that
something really good could result if we kept our son at home. Already I
can see the truth in that he and I have had many more opportunities for
important conversations than we ever did when he was in school; there just
wasn't time.
Summing Up
In the end, the problems I
have discussed seemed to require us to do something. School was filling my
son's head with a bogus world view; it was taking a huge chunk of his time
and giving him a poor education in return; it was taking from us some of
our best opportunities to be a family. Those are the problems as we saw
them; home schooling seemed like a good solution‑difficult, but well
worth trying. Can we do the job? I think so; I hope so; we are certainly
going to try.
Ron
Julian has been a teacher at McKenzie Study Center since 1982. With a
degree in
linguistics,
Ron's focus is biblical exegesis and communicating the gospel. Other
interests
include
biblical languages, film, music, literature, and computer technology.
COPYRIGHT AND COPYING
This
article (first printed November, 1993, in McKenzie Study Center's monthly
newsletter, "News & Views") is Copyright 1995 by McKenzie
Study Center. All rights reserved. Permission is granted for individual
use and reproduction provided that this document remains intact, with this
copyright message clearly visible. Commercial use and reproduction rights
are held by McKenzie Study Center, and this document may not be resold or
redistributed for compensation of any kind without prior written
permission from McKenzie Study Center.
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