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Home | Great Links | Privacy Policy | 1. Homeschooling: Real Revolution 2. Want Socialization? Home School Your Children! 3. Learning . . . In Spite Of Learning Disabilities 4. Encouraging Self-Motivated Learners |
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Learning . . . In
Spite Of Learning Disabilities - A
Parent’s Guide By
Betty Ann Davis, Former
Director of Essential Learning Institute
I. Structure routine and set within reason Learning disabled students need a
recognizable structure and routine in their lives. Have a particular
place and time when learning activities are to take place. II. Prepare and maintain a relaxed, safe, positive
atmosphere. Children will not learn in the
midst of fear, tension, or confusion, nor will they progress if they are
afraid to make a mistake. Give encouragement and praise often. Envision
and expect reasonable success and improvement. III. Be consistent in demands, discipline,
expectations, and attitude. Keep behavior demands as few as possible. Have a
few general rules which cover as many areas as possible. Be sure to
follow your own rules! IV. Break down tasks into achievable steps. Determine what you want him to do.
Analyze the process and teach him the steps. Allow enough time for
practice. Above all, praise him for every gain, however small! V. Record for the student and yourself short term
and long term goals and achievements. Record what he can do now. When he
makes progress, be sure to let him know and praise him for it. Be proud
of your child and his progress, however small! VI. Keep assignments clear, attainable, and varied. Clearly state what you expect him
to do. Vary the presentation, review, and method of evaluation as much
as possible. VII. Reward small achievements. Praise any real progress with
enthusiasm. If there is no progress, praise the effort he has put forth.
Plan rewards just because. Let him know that your love is not dependent
on his performance or achievement. VIII. Give limited choices to allow the student to
have some control. Limit the choices to what he can
control and gradually increase the amount of responsibility. Never offer
a choice when there is none. IX. Use multi-sensory presentations which involve
the learner. Multi-sensory approaches involve
the learner's hands, eyes, mind, heart, ears, touch and voice.
Multi-sensory involves the whole person. Be careful not to overwhelm or
confuse. X. Allow frequent physical and mental breaks. Children with short attention
spans need to stop and refocus more often than we do. Give them the
opportunity to break, but also provide directed and assisted return to
work! XI. Provide frequent reviews in different learning
styles. Review does not always have to be
the same. Use your imagination. If you need help, buy it. There are many
books to assist you in this. XII. Allow for a variety of expression. Be creative and encourage your
child to be creative. XIII. Relate the unknown to previously known
information. To be remembered, it must relate to something that
is already known, understood, and remembered by your child. XIV. Don’t teach what you will have to unteach. Don't teach untruth. Don't give
your child the opportunity to doubt that there is a truth. Don't give
him the opportunity to wonder if you are able to identify the truth when
you see it. Seek out the truth and teach it. XV. Be as practical as possible. Try to relate a subject to a need
in the child's life. We learn best what we are interested in, so help
your child to be interested. Teach first the skills that are needed to
cope with normal living, then go on to the extras. XVI. Give the big picture in the early stages of
learning. When presenting a new topic, show
the whole first whenever possible. Then relate each piece to the whole. XVII. Give the student a purpose for learning. Decide "Why?" before you
determine what to teach. XVIII. Seek to make the information relevant and
interesting. Make it relevant, and make it
count. Studies show that information is best learned when taught within
the normal context of daily living. XIX. Show the student his progress at frequent
intervals. Everyone needs to feel that their
effort is accomplishing something. Children are no different. XX. Stop thinking grade level and grades and start
to think in terms of learning and progress. We do need to expect achievement
and mastery of subjects. We need to be realistic, project positive goals
and their achievement. Record progress and praise him for it. XXI. Concentrate on disciplining attitude more than
behavior. We need to look beyond the surface
behavior to the attitude. Developing healthy and wholesome attitudes is
of major importance. XXII. Above all else, love your child. Let him know that you love him in
spite of his struggles and that you'll be there for him. |
Featured
Links Homeschool
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