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THE
STANFORD STUDY: LESS TV = LESS VIOLENCE
Would
you like to have a 40% reduction in violent behavior in YOUR kids'
school?
How
many kids were killed or injured in school fires in the US in the
last 5 years? Answer: Zero. Yet we do fire drills and have alarms
and sprinklers for something that is only an infinitely remote
possibility.
How
many kids were killed or injured in school shootings in the US in
the last 5 years? Answer: In 1998 alone, according to the US Secret
Service, there were 35 murders, and almost a quarter-of-a-million
American children "seriously injured" by school violence.
The
possibility of your child being killed or injured by school violence
is
small, but it is thousands of times more likely than the possibility
of a
school fire, and we have the moral obligation to do at LEAST as much
prep for a shooting as for a fire.
So
what can we do to reduce school violence?
Convince kids to turn off the TV!
In
July, 2000, a joint statement was made to the US Congress by the
AMA, the APA, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. What they said was:
"Well over 1,000 studies point overwhelmingly to a causal
connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some
children."
That's
all of our doctors, psychologists, pediatricians and child
psychiatrists telling the US Congress that media violence causes
violence in children. Over a 1,000 studies have demonstrated that if
you put media violence in a child's life, you will get an increase
in violent behavior. So far, though, no one has demonstrated the
reverse: If we take media violence out of a child's life, will
violent behavior go down?
Now
Stanford University has demonstrated exactly that. Less TV equals
less violence. Earlier this year Stanford released a landmark study
demonstrating a 50% decrease in verbal aggression, and a 40%
decrease in physical aggression, just by encouraging kids to turn
off their TVs and video games.
Thomas
N. Robinson, an assistant professor of medicine at Stanford and the
study's lead author, stated that: "What this says is there is
something you can do in a practical way, in a real-world setting,
and see the effects."
The
Stanford data was gathered at two similar San Jose elementary
schools. Researchers first carefully assessed the baseline level of
aggressive behavior in 192 third- and fourth-graders through
playground observations and interviews. Then, they introduced a
curriculum at one school meant to encourage children to cut back on
video games and to watch less TV.
Two-thirds
of the pupils agreed to participate in an initial, 10-day effort
to turn off television altogether, which was monitored by slips
signed by parents. Over half of them continued to limit their
television watching to under seven hours per week during the next 20
weeks.
After
20 weeks the researchers found a 40 percent reduction in physical
aggression, and a 50 percent reduction in the level of verbal
aggression in the overall population at the experimental school
compared with the one that did not follow the curriculum. The
children who were the most aggressive at the outset of the study had
the most to gain, and they showed the greatest benefit. The
researchers also noted significant reduction in obesity and
overeating problems in the school where the curriculum was
introduced.
In
personal correspondence with Dr. Robinson, the lead researcher in
this project, he told me that, "One of my goals is to make the
curriculum available widely. I get many requests directly from
teachers and other researchers." Every parent, teacher, and
leader in American should insist that this curriculum be integrated
into their school as soon as possible.
I
remember when my 1st grade teacher told us that cigarettes can kill
people. My dad smoked! I loved my dad and didn't want him to die. So
I hid his cigarettes. He convinced me that that was not a good idea,
but the generation that was taught in elementary school about the
health risk of tobacco is the generation that grew up and played
pin-the-tail-on-the-donkey with the tobacco industry.
Now we are on the threshold of a generation that will be informed
about the health impact of media violence, and the result will be a
major victory for America's children and for the American people.
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